2 Corinthians 11:7

Authorized King James Version

Have I committed an offence in abasing myself that ye might be exalted, because I have preached to you the gospel of God freely?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#2
ἁμαρτίαν
an offence
a sin (properly abstract)
#3
ἐποίησα
Have I committed
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#4
ἐμαυτὸν
myself
of myself so likewise the dative case ?????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-to'"/>, and accusative case ??????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-ton'"/>
#5
ταπεινῶν
in abasing
to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)
#6
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#8
ὑψωθῆτε
might be exalted
to elevate (literally or figuratively)
#9
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
δωρεὰν
freely
gratuitously (literally or figuratively)
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
εὐαγγέλιον
the gospel
a good message, i.e., the gospel
#15
εὐηγγελισάμην
I have preached
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#16
ὑμῖν
to you
to (with or by) you

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection